10-103882770-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024928.5(STN1):c.1021G>A(p.Glu341Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STN1 NM_024928.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.03

Genes affected

STN1 (HGNC:26200): (STN1 subunit of CST complex) OBFC1 and C17ORF68 (MIM 613129) are subunits of an alpha accessory factor (AAF) that stimulates the activity of DNA polymerase-alpha-primase (see MIM 176636), the enzyme that initiates DNA replication (Casteel et al., 2009 [PubMed 19119139]). OBFC1 also appears to function in a telomere-associated complex with C17ORF68 and TEN1 (C17ORF106; MIM 613130) (Miyake et al., 2009 [PubMed 19854130]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07616493).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STN1	NM_024928.5	c.1021G>A	p.Glu341Lys	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000224950.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STN1	ENST00000224950.8	c.1021G>A	p.Glu341Lys	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_024928.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251350 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135814

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 12, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1473765). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs757406867, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 341 of the STN1 protein (p.Glu341Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.076	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.84	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.69	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.41	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.0030
Sift	Benign	0.47	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T;T
Polyphen		0.16	B;B
Vest4		0.22
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.079
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757406867; hg19: chr10-105642528;