10-15531048-A-G

Variant names:

• chr10-15531048-A-G
• rs587777279
• NM_003638.3:c.2982+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003638.3(ITGA8):​c.2982+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000573 in 1,222,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA8 NM_003638.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA8 (HGNC:6144): (integrin subunit alpha 8) Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptor proteins that mediate numerous cellular processes including cell adhesion, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and activation of cell signaling pathways. Integrins are composed of alpha and beta subunits. This gene encodes the alpha 8 subunit of the heterodimeric integrin alpha8beta1 protein. The encoded protein is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein that contains multiple FG-GAP repeats. This repeat is predicted to fold into a beta propeller structure. This gene regulates the recruitment of mesenchymal cells into epithelial structures, mediates cell-cell interactions, and regulates neurite outgrowth of sensory and motor neurons. The integrin alpha8beta1 protein thus plays an important role in wound-healing and organogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 (RHDA1) and with several animal models of chronic kidney disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ITGA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• bilateral renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03195489 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-15531048-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-15531048-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 126498.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003638.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA8	NM_003638.3	MANE Select	c.2982+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_003629.2	P53708
	ITGA8	NM_001291494.2		c.2937+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001278423.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA8	ENST00000378076.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2982+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000367316.3	P53708
	ITGA8	ENST00000882526.1		c.2881-11636T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000552585.1
	ITGA8	ENST00000967017.1		c.2836-11636T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000637076.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 212630 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000573 AC: 7 AN: 1222516 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 17 AF XY: 0.00000647 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 617800

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27146

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23856

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37100

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000139 AC: 1 AN: 71686

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53018

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5290

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000653 AC: 6 AN: 918740

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1 (4)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		6.0
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777279; hg19: chr10-15573047;