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GeneBe

10-26229742-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001134366.2(GAD2):​c.805G>A​(p.Ala269Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00486 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 30 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0050 ( 27 hom. )

Consequence

GAD2
NM_001134366.2 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAD2 (HGNC:4093): (glutamate decarboxylase 2) This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006244868).
BP6
Variant 10-26229742-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-26229742-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 713281.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 492 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAD2NM_001134366.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Ala269Thr missense_variant 7/16 ENST00000376261.8
GAD2NM_000818.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Ala269Thr missense_variant 7/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GAD2ENST00000376261.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Ala269Thr missense_variant 7/161 NM_001134366.2 P1
GAD2ENST00000259271.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Ala269Thr missense_variant 7/171 P1
GAD2ENST00000648567.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.463G>A p.Ala155Thr missense_variant 7/17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00324
AC:
493
AN:
152214
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00549
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00566
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00277
AC:
697
AN:
251388
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00275
AC XY:
373
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00491
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00503
AC:
7359
AN:
1461592
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00486
AC XY:
3536
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000939
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000880
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00384
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00323
AC:
492
AN:
152332
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00315
AC XY:
235
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000718
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00564
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00432
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00305
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00647
AC:
24
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00675
AC:
26
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00113
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00477
AC:
41
ExAC
AF:
0.00300
AC:
364
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00442
EpiControl
AF:
0.00492

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 05, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0097
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0062
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.12
B;B;.
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs52834041; hg19: chr10-26518671; COSMIC: COSV105006390; COSMIC: COSV105006390; API