Genetic Variant ALOX5:p.Tyr101Cys (chr10-45382634-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001320862.2(ALOX5):c.-134A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALOX5
NM_001320862.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALOX5 (HGNC:435): (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ALOX5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALOX5	NM_000698.5 link	c.302A>G	p.Tyr101Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000374391.7	NP_000689.1	P09917-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALOX5	ENST00000374391.7 link	c.302A>G	p.Tyr101Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_000698.5	ENSP00000363512.2		P09917-1
ALOX5	ENST00000542434.5 link	c.302A>G	p.Tyr101Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1		ENSP00000437634.1		P09917-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250842

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135644

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.302A>G (p.Y101C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ALOX5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 302, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 101 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

.;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.028

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.0

D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.87

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);

MVP

0.90

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over