Genetic Variant ALOX5:p.Asp114Ala (chr10-45382673-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001320862.2(ALOX5):c.-95A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALOX5
NM_001320862.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALOX5 (HGNC:435): (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ALOX5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALOX5	NM_000698.5 link	c.341A>C	p.Asp114Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000374391.7	NP_000689.1	P09917-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALOX5	ENST00000374391.7 link	c.341A>C	p.Asp114Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_000698.5	ENSP00000363512.2		P09917-1
ALOX5	ENST00000542434.5 link	c.341A>C	p.Asp114Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1		ENSP00000437634.1		P09917-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000384

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247404

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000448

AC XY:

AN XY:

133908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000438

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1460280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000384

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.341A>C (p.D114A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ALOX5 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 341, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 114 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.40

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Benign

0.047

D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.061

T;T;D

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.59

Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over