10-45424056-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_000698.5(ALOX5):c.570C>G(p.Phe190Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALOX5
NM_000698.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALOX5 (HGNC:435): (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ALOX5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40858573).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALOX5	NM_000698.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.570C>G	p.Phe190Leu	missense_variant	5/14	ENST00000374391.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALOX5	ENST00000374391.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.570C>G	p.Phe190Leu	missense_variant	5/14	1	NM_000698.5	P1	P09917-1
ALOX5	ENST00000542434.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.570C>G	p.Phe190Leu	missense_variant	5/13	1			P09917-2
ALOX5	ENST00000483623.2 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000169

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 12, 2021

The c.570C>G (p.F190L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ALOX5 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 570, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 190 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.96

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.095

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.58

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.53

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.65

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.69

T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

.;B

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.54

Loss of stability (P = 0.2144);Loss of stability (P = 0.2144);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over