Genetic Variant GDF2:p.Gln26* (chr10-47322744-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016204.4(GDF2):c.76C>T(p.Gln26*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,457,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF2
NM_016204.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDF2 (HGNC:4217): (growth differentiation factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates cartilage and bone development, angiogenesis and differentiation of cholinergic central nervous system neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

GDF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5
Inheritance: AD, Unknown, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GDF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 19 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-47322744-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-47322744-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 541541.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016204.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF2	NM_016204.4	MANE Select	c.76C>T	p.Gln26*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	NP_057288.1	Q9UK05

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF2	ENST00000581492.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.76C>T	p.Gln26*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000463051.1	Q9UK05

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000406

AC:

AN:

246330

AF XY:

0.00000747

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000206

AC:

AN:

1457512

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000449

AC:

AN:

44524

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26062

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39558

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85958

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52650

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1109374

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60206

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.558

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5 (2)

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

PhyloP100

1.5

Vest4

0.33

PromoterAI

-0.011

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over