10-49625616-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.896C>T​(p.Pro299Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000705 in 1,595,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 7 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00038 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 missense

Scores

2
11
5

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011113167).
BP6
Variant 10-49625616-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49625616-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261339.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00382 (582/152340) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0136 (565/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0127. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 259 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.896C>T p.Pro299Leu missense_variant 6/15 ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4 P28329-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.896C>T p.Pro299Leu missense_variant 6/151 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103.2 P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00382
AC:
581
AN:
152222
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000874
AC:
186
AN:
212712
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.000701
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
114098
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0134
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000373
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000376
AC:
543
AN:
1442744
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000333
AC XY:
238
AN XY:
715662
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000454
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000256
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000191
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000620
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00382
AC:
582
AN:
152340
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00348
AC XY:
259
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00108
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00409
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0159
AC:
70
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00116
AC:
141
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 07, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsSep 18, 2017- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;.;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs868749; hg19: chr10-50833662; API