rs868749

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):ā€‹c.896C>Gā€‹(p.Pro299Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000313 in 1,594,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 missense

Scores

4
13
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.896C>G p.Pro299Arg missense_variant 6/15 ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.896C>G p.Pro299Arg missense_variant 6/151 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000277
AC:
4
AN:
1442744
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000419
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
715662
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.37
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.055
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;.;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.42
.;.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs868749; hg19: chr10-50833662; API