10-51698289-G-C

Position:

• chr10-51698289-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015235.3(CSTF2T):​c.1261C>G​(p.Arg421Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CSTF2T NM_015235.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.54

Genes affected

CSTF2T (HGNC:17086): (cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant) Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in pre-mRNA cleavage required for polyadenylation. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRKG1 (HGNC:9414): (protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1) Mammals have three different isoforms of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (Ialpha, Ibeta, and II). These PRKG isoforms act as key mediators of the nitric oxide/cGMP signaling pathway and are important components of many signal transduction processes in diverse cell types. This PRKG1 gene on human chromosome 10 encodes the soluble Ialpha and Ibeta isoforms of PRKG by alternative transcript splicing. A separate gene on human chromosome 4, PRKG2, encodes the membrane-bound PRKG isoform II. The PRKG1 proteins play a central role in regulating cardiovascular and neuronal functions in addition to relaxing smooth muscle tone, preventing platelet aggregation, and modulating cell growth. This gene is most strongly expressed in all types of smooth muscle, platelets, cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal neurons, and the lateral amygdala. Isoforms Ialpha and Ibeta have identical cGMP-binding and catalytic domains but differ in their leucine/isoleucine zipper and autoinhibitory sequences and therefore differ in their dimerization substrates and kinase enzyme activity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSTF2T	NM_015235.3	c.1261C>G	p.Arg421Gly	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000331173.6	NP_056050.1
PRKG1	NM_006258.4	c.593-106296G>C		intron_variant		ENST00000373980.11	NP_006249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSTF2T	ENST00000331173.6	c.1261C>G	p.Arg421Gly	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_015235.3	ENSP00000332444.4
PRKG1	ENST00000373980.11	c.593-106296G>C		intron_variant		1	NM_006258.4	ENSP00000363092.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 21, 2024

The c.1261C>G (p.R421G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CSTF2T gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1261, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 421 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0092	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.18		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0283);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-53458049;