10-53806823-G-GA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PVS1_Moderate BS2

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.4978_4979insT(p.Ser1660PhefsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,613,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDH15 NM_001384140.1 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00900

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0469 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome at 2 AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1	c.4978_4979insT	p.Ser1660PhefsTer3	frameshift_variant	38/38	ENST00000644397.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2	c.4978_4979insT	p.Ser1660PhefsTer3	frameshift_variant	38/38		NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000225 AC: 56 AN: 248642 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000311 AC XY: 42 AN XY: 135112

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000199

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00170

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000131 AC: 191 AN: 1461642 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000186 AC XY: 135 AN XY: 727098

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000421

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00175

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74288

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000102 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -

Usher syndrome type 1D;C1836027:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23;C1865885:Usher syndrome type 1F Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 18, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570460962; hg19: chr10-55566583;