10-53806911-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.4891C>T(p.Leu1631=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000584 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDH15 NM_001384140.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.435

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 10-53806911-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53806911-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 227837.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}. Variant chr10-53806911-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr10-53806911-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.435 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1	c.4891C>T	p.Leu1631=	synonymous_variant	38/38	ENST00000644397.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2	c.4891C>T	p.Leu1631=	synonymous_variant	38/38		NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00127 AC: 193 AN: 152116 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00326

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00105

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00433

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000353

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00144

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000817 AC: 203 AN: 248606 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000733 AC XY: 99 AN XY: 135080

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00298

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00180

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00468

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000338

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000512 AC: 749 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000481 AC XY: 350 AN XY: 727108

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00206

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00190

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00605

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000319

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00104

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00127 AC: 193 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00105 AC XY: 78 AN XY: 74430

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00325

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00105

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00433

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000353

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.000916 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00146

EpiCase AF: 0.000491

EpiControl AF: 0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 11, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2022	PCDH15: BP4, BP7 -

not specified Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jul 07, 2016	p.Leu1573Leu in exon 36C of PCDH15: This variant is not expected to have clinica l significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located w ithin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.3 (30/9738) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broa dinstitute.org; dbSNP rs200155519). -

PCDH15-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 01, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
Cadd	Benign	0.12
Dann	Benign	0.41

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200155519; hg19: chr10-55566671;