10-69288762-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001358263.1(HK1):c.19C>T(p.Arg7*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HK1
NM_001358263.1 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0110

Variant links:

Genes affected

HK1 (HGNC:4922): (hexokinase 1) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants which encode different isoforms, some of which are tissue-specific. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

HK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-69288762-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-69288762-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1172759.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-69288762-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HK1	NM_001358263.1 link	c.19C>T	p.Arg7*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000643399.2	NP_001345192.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HK1	ENST00000643399.2 link	c.19C>T	p.Arg7*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 21		NM_001358263.1	ENSP00000494664.1		P19367-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251430

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726900

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G

Pathogenic:3

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The stop gain variant c.19C>T (p.Arg7Ter) has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.0002%) in the gnomAD and novel in 1000 genome database. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2020

Laboratory of Applied Genomics, Kongju National University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Recessive condition -

Neurodevelopmental disorder with visual defects and brain anomalies

Pathogenic:1

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The observed stop gained variant c.19C>T(p.Arg7Ter) in the HK1 gene has been reported previously in homozygous state in an individual affected with Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type (Kanwal S, et al., 2021). This variant is reported with the allele frequency 0.002% in the gnomAD Exomes. It is submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. However, no details are available for independent assessment. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing (Kanwal S, et al., 2021). Computational evidence (MutationTaster - Disease causing) predicts damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. However study on multiple affected individuals and functional studies on the pathogenicity of the variant is unavailable. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.0071

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

Vest4

0.46

GERP RS

1.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over