Variant 10-70214585-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_021129.4(PPA1):c.299C>T(p.Thr100Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000255 in 1,610,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPA1
NM_021129.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9775

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPA1 (HGNC:9226): (inorganic pyrophosphatase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) family. PPases catalyze the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate, which is important for the phosphate metabolism of cells. Studies of a similar protein in bovine suggested a cytoplasmic localization of this enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPA1	NM_021129.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.299C>T	p.Thr100Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/11	ENST00000373232.8	NP_066952.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
PPA1	ENST00000373232.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.299C>T	p.Thr100Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/11	1	NM_021129.4	ENSP00000362329	P1
PPA1	ENST00000625364.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.299C>T	p.Thr100Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/7	5		ENSP00000486162
PPA1	ENST00000373230.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.299C>T	p.Thr100Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	5/8	5		ENSP00000362327

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251114

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135728

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000213

AC:

AN:

1458506

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

725762

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 14, 2024

The c.299C>T (p.T100I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PPA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 299, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 100 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.64

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.94

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0498);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0498);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.84

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over