10-70597914-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):c.*139C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00548 in 1,073,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 230 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.024 (159 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0025 (71 hom.)
• Consequence: PRF1 NM_001083116.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.59

Genes affected

PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.02).
• BP6: Variant 10-70597914-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-70597914-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 300322.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0807 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRF1	NM_001083116.3	c.*139C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	ENST00000441259.2
PRF1	NM_005041.6	c.*139C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRF1	ENST00000441259.2	c.*139C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	5	NM_001083116.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0237 AC: 3608 AN: 151952 Hom.: 159 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0830

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00851

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000206

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0148

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00246 AC: 2267 AN: 921448 Hom.: 71 Cov.: 13 AF XY: 0.00210 AC XY: 985 AN XY: 468578

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0809

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00524

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000236

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000602

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00587

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0238 AC: 3616 AN: 152066 Hom.: 159 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0230 AC XY: 1707 AN XY: 74330

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0830

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00850

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0147

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
Cadd	Benign	0.094
Dann	Benign	0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56743633; hg19: chr10-72357670;