10-70844610-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-70844610-G-A
• rs370111307
• NM_003901.4:c.165G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003901.4(SGPL1):​c.165G>A​(p.Trp55*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGPL1 NM_003901.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.32
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SGPL1 (HGNC:10817): (sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1) Enables sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase activity. Involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; fatty acid metabolic process; and sphingolipid metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Implicated in nephrotic syndrome type 14. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SGPL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nephrotic syndrome 14

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-70844610-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-70844610-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2076836.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003901.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGPL1	NM_003901.4	MANE Select	c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 15	NP_003892.2
	SGPL1	NM_001438353.1		c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 16	NP_001425282.1
	SGPL1	NM_001438354.1		c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001425283.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGPL1	ENST00000373202.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000362298.3	O95470
	SGPL1	ENST00000697928.1		c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000513482.1	O95470
	SGPL1	ENST00000697931.1		c.165G>A	p.Trp55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000513485.1	O95470

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727210

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		5.3
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		5.9
PromoterAI		0.028	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370111307; hg19: chr10-72604367;