10-71570917-C-T

Position:

chr10-71570917-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP4

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.752C>T(p.Pro251Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.004338

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Cadherin 3 (size 111) in uniprot entity CAD23_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022124.6

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2798078).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.752C>T	p.Pro251Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.752C>T	p.Pro251Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721	P1	Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

249068

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135128

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727076

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;C1832845:Usher syndrome type 1D;C4539685:Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 25, 2021

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

May 12, 2015

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Pro251Leu var iant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/9806 African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). The proline (Pro) at position 251 is not evolutionarily conserved across species, with 2 mammals (dolphin and killer whale) and 10 fish species having a leucine (Leu) at this position. Addi tional computational prediction tools do not provide strong support for or again st an impact to the protein. This variant is located in the last three bases of the exon, which is part of the 5? splice region. Computational tools do not sugg est an impact to splicing; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Pr o251Leu variant is uncertain, the lack of evolutionarily conservation suggests t hat it is more likely to be benign. -

Usher syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Oct 28, 2019

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 251 of the CDH23 protein (p.Pro251Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs746961144, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228502). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0077

T;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.035

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.98

.;.;L;L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.051

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.0070, 0.083

.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.47

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163);.;

MVP

0.69

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0043

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.086

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over