10-71785671-G-C

Variant names:

• chr10-71785671-G-C
• rs115113440
• NM_022124.6:c.5753G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.5753G>C​(p.Arg1918Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1918Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.567
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_022124.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.5753G>C	p.Arg1918Pro	missense	Exon 44 of 70	NP_071407.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.5753G>C	p.Arg1918Pro	missense	Exon 44 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.098	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.030	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.042
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.084
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		0.57
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.57		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1311)
MVP		0.74
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=55/45	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115113440; hg19: chr10-73545428;