rs115113440

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.5753G>A​(p.Arg1918Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000318 in 1,608,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1918W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.567

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_022124.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0065231025).
BP6
Variant 10-71785671-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71785671-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 45992.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0016 (244/152312) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00534 (222/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00477. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 110 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH23NM_022124.6 linkc.5753G>A p.Arg1918Gln missense_variant Exon 44 of 70 ENST00000224721.12 NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH23ENST00000224721.12 linkc.5753G>A p.Arg1918Gln missense_variant Exon 44 of 70 5 NM_022124.6 ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00160
AC:
243
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00533
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000410
AC:
98
AN:
238958
AF XY:
0.000317
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00567
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000356
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000461
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000170
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000183
AC:
267
AN:
1455770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000169
AC XY:
122
AN XY:
723442
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00609
AC:
203
AN:
33322
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000317
AC:
14
AN:
44106
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25960
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39480
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000709
AC:
6
AN:
84600
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52952
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1109412
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000316
AC:
19
AN:
60172
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
23
35
46
58
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00160
AC:
244
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
110
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00534
AC:
222
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000915
AC:
14
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
38
51
64
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000473
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00171
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00427
AC:
18
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000562
AC:
68
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CDH23-related disorder Uncertain:2
Aug 18, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CDH23 c.5753G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1918Gln. This variant was reported in a patient with hearing loss, although conclusive evidence of pathogenicity was not presented (Table S3, Sloan-Heggen et al 2016. PubMed ID: 26969326). This variant is reported in 0.55% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-73545428-G-A), which is higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in this gene. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
Sep 16, 2010
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Arg1918Gln in exon 44 of CDH23: This variant is not predicted to have clinical s ignificance because the Arg1918 residue is not conserved across species and is r eplaced with the variant Gln residue in Chicken. Furthermore, computational anal yses predict that the variant will not affect the protein. -

Dec 08, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CDH23: BP4, BS1 -

Jan 15, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1D Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Apr 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Cone-rod dystrophy Benign:1
Apr 21, 2020
Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0065
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.35
.;N
PhyloP100
0.57
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;.
Polyphen
0.073
.;B
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.58
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.072
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=36/64
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115113440; hg19: chr10-73545428; COSMIC: COSV56480680; API