Genetic Variant CDHR1:p.Trp6* (chr10-84194778-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_033100.4(CDHR1):c.18G>A(p.Trp6*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000525 in 1,524,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDHR1
NM_033100.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.250

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDHR1 (HGNC:14550): (cadherin related family member 1) This gene belongs to the cadherin superfamily of calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor-specific cadherin that plays a role in outer segment disc morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with inherited retinal dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

CDHR1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 39 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 10-84194778-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-84194778-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1460364.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr10-84194778-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDHR1	NM_033100.4 link	c.18G>A	p.Trp6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000623527.4	NP_149091.1	Q96JP9-1F1T0L2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDHR1	ENST00000623527.4 link	c.18G>A	p.Trp6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 17	1	NM_033100.4	ENSP00000485478.1		Q96JP9-1
CDHR1	ENST00000332904.7 link	c.18G>A	p.Trp6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 17	1		ENSP00000331063.3		Q96JP9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

121130

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000301

AC XY:

AN XY:

66524

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000921

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000510

AC:

AN:

1372088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

676784

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.31e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 02, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 31387115). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp6*) in the CDHR1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CDHR1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23044944, 23591405, 26103963, 26261414). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.009%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.021

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.042

Vest4

0.049

GERP RS

1.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.84

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.84

Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over