10-86659330-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-86659330-G-A
• NM_033282.4:c.662G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_033282.4(OPN4):​c.662G>A​(p.Cys221Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: OPN4 NM_033282.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.91

Genes affected

OPN4 (HGNC:14449): (opsin 4) Opsins are members of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor superfamily. This gene encodes a photoreceptive opsin protein that is expressed within the ganglion and amacrine cell layers of the retina. In mouse, retinal ganglion cell axons expressing this gene projected to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and other brain nuclei involved in circadian photoentrainment. In mouse, this protein is coupled to a transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channel through a G protein signaling pathway and produces a physiologic light response via membrane depolarization and increased intracellular calcium. The protein functions as a sensory photopigment and may also have photoisomerase activity. Experiments with knockout mice indicate that this gene attenuates, but does not abolish, photoentrainment. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000289258 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPN4	NM_033282.4	c.662G>A	p.Cys221Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000241891.10	NP_150598.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPN4	ENST00000241891.10	c.662G>A	p.Cys221Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_033282.4	ENSP00000241891.5
ENSG00000289258	ENST00000443292.2	c.695G>A	p.Cys232Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 18	1		ENSP00000393132.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 16, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.695G>A (p.C232Y) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the OPN4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 695, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 232 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-88419087;