10-86892168-AG-AGG

Variant names:

• chr10-86892168-A-AG
• rs1554888317
• NM_004329.3:c.275dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.275dupG​(p.Glu93ArgfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G92G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BMPR1A NM_004329.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0940
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart defects, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-86892168-A-AG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-86892168-A-AG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1795664.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004329.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	NM_004329.3	MANE Select	c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 5 of 13	NP_004320.2
	BMPR1A	NM_001406559.1		c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 5 of 14	NP_001393488.1
	BMPR1A	NM_001406560.1		c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 5 of 14	NP_001393489.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	ENST00000372037.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000361107.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000480152.3	TSL:3	c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000483569.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000713672.1		c.275dupG	p.Glu93ArgfsTer12	frameshift	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000518974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Oct 05, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.275dupG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 3 of the BMPR1A gene, results from a duplication of G at nucleotide position 275, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.E93Rfs*12). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.094

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554888317; hg19: chr10-88651925;