10-86899837-G-T

Position:

• chr10-86899837-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.377G>T​(p.Arg126Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BMPR1A NM_004329.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.52

Genes affected

BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 128) in uniprot entity BMR1A_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_004329.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BMPR1A. . Gene score misZ 1.9176 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8989 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2, generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli, hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome, pulmonary arterial hypertension, juvenile polyposis syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMPR1A	NM_004329.3	c.377G>T	p.Arg126Leu	missense_variant	6/13	ENST00000372037.8	NP_004320.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMPR1A	ENST00000372037.8	c.377G>T	p.Arg126Leu	missense_variant	6/13	1	NM_004329.3	ENSP00000361107	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 22, 2016

This variant is denoted BMPR1A c.377G>T at the cDNA level, p.Arg126Leu (R126L) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Leucine (CGG>CTG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BMPR1A Arg126Leu was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Arginine and Leucine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BMPR1A Arg126Leu occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located in the MH1 domain (Howe 2004). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BMPR1A Arg126Leu is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 27, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220496). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BMPR1A protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 126 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Arg126Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Benign	0.22	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		0.48	P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.65		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622549; hg19: chr10-88659594;