10-86917193-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-86917193-T-G
• rs1131691182
• NM_004329.3:c.735T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.735T>G​(p.Tyr245*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y245Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BMPR1A NM_004329.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.265
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart defects, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-86917193-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-86917193-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 429104.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004329.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	NM_004329.3	MANE Select	c.735T>G	p.Tyr245*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 13	NP_004320.2
	BMPR1A	NM_001406559.1		c.810T>G	p.Tyr270*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001393488.1
	BMPR1A	NM_001406560.1		c.783T>G	p.Tyr261*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001393489.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	ENST00000372037.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.735T>G	p.Tyr245*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000361107.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000480152.3	TSL:3	c.735T>G	p.Tyr245*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 14	ENSP00000483569.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000713672.1		c.735T>G	p.Tyr245*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000518974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jun 11, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Y245* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.735T>G), located in coding exon 7 of the BMPR1A gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 735. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine to a stop codon within coding exon 7. This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with multiple juvenile polyps detected in childhood (Ambry internal data). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 11, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 429104). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr245*) in the BMPR1A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BMPR1A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11536076, 12417513).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
PhyloP100		-0.27
Vest4		0.98
GERP RS		-4.3
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131691182; hg19: chr10-88676950;