10-86921678-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-86921678-G-A
• rs1554891354
• NM_004329.3:c.1325G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong BS2

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.1325G>A​(p.Arg442His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R442C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BMPR1A NM_004329.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.93
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart defects, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 30 uncertain in NM_004329.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004329.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	NM_004329.3	MANE Select	c.1325G>A	p.Arg442His	missense	Exon 11 of 13	NP_004320.2
	BMPR1A	NM_001406559.1		c.1400G>A	p.Arg467His	missense	Exon 12 of 14	NP_001393488.1
	BMPR1A	NM_001406560.1		c.1373G>A	p.Arg458His	missense	Exon 12 of 14	NP_001393489.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BMPR1A	ENST00000372037.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1325G>A	p.Arg442His	missense	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000361107.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000480152.3	TSL:3	c.1325G>A	p.Arg442His	missense	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000483569.2
	BMPR1A	ENST00000713672.1		c.1325G>A	p.Arg442His	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000518974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with idiopathic primary ovarian insufficiency (Patino et al., 2017); Published functional studies demonstrate defective transcriptional activity compared to wildtype (Renault et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34333627, 37455267, 28505269, 31769494)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R442H variant (also known as c.1325G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the BMPR1A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1325. The arginine at codon 442 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 442 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Arg442His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529919). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BMPR1A protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on BMPR1A function (PMID: 31769494). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.75		Loss of stability (P = 0.1193)
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=37/63	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554891354; hg19: chr10-88681435;