10-93075296-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000224356.5(CYP26A1):ā€‹c.853C>Gā€‹(p.Leu285Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP26A1
ENST00000224356.5 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP26A1 (HGNC:2603): (cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein acts on retinoids, including all-trans-retinoic acid (RA), with both 4-hydroxylation and 18-hydroxylation activities. This enzyme regulates the cellular level of retinoic acid which is involved in regulation of gene expression in both embryonic and adult tissues. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode the distinct isoforms, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP26A1NM_000783.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.853C>G p.Leu285Val missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000224356.5 NP_000774.2
CYP26A1NM_057157.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.646C>G p.Leu216Val missense_variant 4/7 NP_476498.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP26A1ENST00000224356.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.853C>G p.Leu285Val missense_variant 4/71 NM_000783.4 ENSP00000224356 P1O43174-1
CYP26A1ENST00000371531.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.646C>G p.Leu216Val missense_variant 4/72 ENSP00000360586 O43174-2
CYP26A1ENST00000624589.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.626C>G p.Ala209Gly missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/65 ENSP00000485126
CYP26A1ENST00000622925.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461428
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727014
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 07, 2022The c.853C>G (p.L285V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the CYP26A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 853, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 285 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T
Polyphen
0.70
.;P
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.66
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1081);
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1846964083; hg19: chr10-94835053; API