10-93692066-A-T

Position:

• chr10-93692066-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_145246.5(FRA10AC1):​c.408T>A​(p.Tyr136*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FRA10AC1 NM_145246.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.29

Genes affected

FRA10AC1 (HGNC:1162): (FRA10A associated CGG repeat 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear phosphoprotein of unknown function. This gene contains a tandem CGG repeat region within a CpG island that normally consists of 8-14 repeats but can expand to over 200 repeats. The repeat region is within the 5' UTR of some transcript variants, but is intronic to another variant. The expanded repeat allele is a fragile site and becomes hypermethylated, causing a reduction in gene expression. A disease phenotype has not been associated with expanded alleles. This gene is found within the rare FRA10A folate-sensitive fragile site. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

FRA10AC1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FRA10AC1	NM_145246.5	c.408T>A	p.Tyr136*	stop_gained	7/14	ENST00000359204.5	NP_660289.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FRA10AC1	ENST00000359204.5	c.408T>A	p.Tyr136*	stop_gained	7/14	1	NM_145246.5	ENSP00000360488.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

FRA10AC1-related condition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 11, 2024

The FRA10AC1 c.408T>A variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Tyr136*). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
Vest4		0.44
GERP RS		4.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.42		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.42		Position offset: 27

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-95451823;