10-94780574-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):​c.557G>C​(p.Arg186Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000892 in 1,613,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 missense

Scores

3
4
9

Clinical Significance

drug response practice guideline O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32023513).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 58 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2C19NM_000769.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.557G>C p.Arg186Pro missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000371321.9 NP_000760.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2C19ENST00000371321.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.557G>C p.Arg186Pro missense_variant 4/91 NM_000769.4 ENSP00000360372 P1
CYP2C19ENST00000645461.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1610G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000375
AC:
57
AN:
152002
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000115
AC:
29
AN:
251378
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000736
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
86
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000481
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
727150
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00215
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000430
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: practice guideline
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CYP2C19: no function Other:1
drug response, practice guidelinecurationClinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium-- Allele function

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.057
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.64
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.022
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
1.0
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140278421; hg19: chr10-96540331; API