10-96191993-A-G

Position:

• chr10-96191993-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_013314.4(BLNK):​c.1351T>C​(p.Tyr451His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y451N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BLNK NM_013314.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.87

Genes affected

BLNK (HGNC:14211): (B cell linker) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic linker or adaptor protein that plays a critical role in B cell development. This protein bridges B cell receptor-associated kinase activation with downstream signaling pathways, thereby affecting various biological functions. The phosphorylation of five tyrosine residues is necessary for this protein to nucleate distinct signaling effectors following B cell receptor activation. Mutations in this gene cause hypoglobulinemia and absent B cells, a disease in which the pro- to pre-B-cell transition is developmentally blocked. Deficiency in this protein has also been shown in some cases of pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ZNF518A (HGNC:29009): (zinc finger protein 518A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc finger protein family. The encoded protein contains five zinc fingers and is likely a nuclear transcriptional regulator. Numerous transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17857012).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BLNK	NM_013314.4	c.1351T>C	p.Tyr451His	missense_variant	17/17	ENST00000224337.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BLNK	ENST00000224337.10	c.1351T>C	p.Tyr451His	missense_variant	17/17	1	NM_013314.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461480 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727050

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Agammaglobulinemia 4, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 06, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BLNK-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine with histidine at codon 451 of the BLNK protein (p.Tyr451His). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between tyrosine and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0048	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.48	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.91	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;D;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.38	B;B;D;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.56		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0248);.;.;.;
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.090
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782547336; hg19: chr10-97951749;