11-108327643-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-108327643-A-T
• rs587782403
• NM_000051.4:c.6976-2A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PS3 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.6976-2A>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV002276319: RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. PMID:31843900". The gene ATM is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.97
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Specifications for ATM are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.012430487 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.5, offset of -20, new splice context is: gtaatgcattatattttaAGatt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV002276319: RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. PMID:31843900
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-108327643-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-108327643-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1483563.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.6976-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000042.3
	ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.6976-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001338763.1	Q13315
	C11orf65	NM_001330368.2		c.641-18572T>A		intron	N/A	NP_001317297.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.6976-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000501606.1	Q13315
	ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.6976-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000388058.2	Q13315
	ATM	ENST00000527805.6	TSL:1	n.*2040-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000435747.2	E9PIN0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250656 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460486 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726656

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86206

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53358

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110922

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		5.0
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.84
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782403; hg19: chr11-108198370;