rs587782403

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM3_SupportingPM2_SupportingPVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.6976-2A>C variant in ATM occurs within the canonical splice acceptor site (+/- 1,2) of intron 47. It is predicted to cause skipping of a biologically-relevant-exon, resulting in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to escape nonsense mediated decay. This prediction is confirmed by RNA analysis (PMID:31843900; Ambry internal data). This variant has been detected in at least 1 individual with Ataxia-Telangiectasia (PMID:26896183). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0000088 in the European (non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen HBOP threshold (≤.00001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant ATM-related cancer predisposition and autosomal recessive Ataxia-Telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the HBOP Variant Curation Expert Panel. (PVS1(RNA), PM3_Supporting, PM2_Supporting) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA294376/MONDO:0700270/020

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

3
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.97

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATM
NM_000051.4
MANE Select
c.6976-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_000042.3
ATM
NM_001351834.2
c.6976-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_001338763.1
C11orf65
NM_001330368.2
c.641-18572T>G
intron
N/ANP_001317297.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATM
ENST00000675843.1
MANE Select
c.6976-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000501606.1
ATM
ENST00000452508.7
TSL:1
c.6976-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000388058.2
ATM
ENST00000527805.6
TSL:1
n.*2040-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000435747.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250656
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1460486
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726656
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39624
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86206
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1110922
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.536
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome (3)
2
-
-
Familial cancer of breast (2)
2
-
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
1
-
-
ATM-related cancer predisposition (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
5.0
GERP RS
5.5
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.85
Splicevardb
3.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782403; hg19: chr11-108198370; API