11-108343376-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.8418+5G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.8418+5G>T | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 57 of 62 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251006 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461492Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727042 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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The c.8418+5G>T intronic variant results from a G to T substitution 5 nucleotides after coding exon 56 in the ATM gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). Another alteration impacting the same donor site, c.8418+5_8418+8delGTGA, has been shown to have a similar impact on splicing and has been reported in multiple individuals with a clinical diagnosis of ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) (Wright J et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1996 Oct;59(4):839-46; Stankovic T et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):334-45; Li A and Swift M. Am. J. Med. Genet. 2000 May;92(3):170-7; Buzin CH et al. Hum. Mutat. 2003 Feb;21(2):123-31). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482524). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change falls in intron 57 of the ATM gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ATM protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at