11-108365359-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM3PS3_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.9022C>T variant in ATM is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by cysteine at amino acid 3008 (p.Arg3008Cys). This variant has been detected in at least 5 individuals with Ataxia-Telangiectasia (PMID:12552566, 18573109, 25122203, 26896183, 30549301). Additionally, experimental studies showed that this variant impacts ATM kinase activity and radiosensitivity compared to wild type (PMID:19431188). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 in the African/African American population (PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal dominant ATM-related cancer predisposition and autosomal recessive Ataxia-Telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the HBOP Variant Curation Expert Panel. (PM3_Very Strong, PS3_Supporting) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA294307/MONDO:0700270/020

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:20O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.75

Publications

75 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C11orf65 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PS3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.9022C>T	p.Arg3008Cys	missense	Exon 63 of 63	NP_000042.3
ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.9022C>T	p.Arg3008Cys	missense	Exon 64 of 64	NP_001338763.1	Q13315
C11orf65	NM_001330368.2		c.640+20561G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001317297.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.9022C>T	p.Arg3008Cys	missense	Exon 63 of 63	ENSP00000501606.1	Q13315
ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.9022C>T	p.Arg3008Cys	missense	Exon 64 of 64	ENSP00000388058.2	Q13315
C11orf65	ENST00000615746.4	TSL:1	c.*2-9250G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000483537.1	Q8NCR3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251428

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000224691), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.365

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000109

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome (7)

not provided (5)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)

Familial cancer of breast (2)

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast (1)

ATM-related cancer predisposition (1)

Gastric cancer (1)

Medulloblastoma WNT activated (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.085

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

5.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.84

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04)

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over