11-112088972-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-112088972-A-T
• rs786205436
• NM_003002.4:c.275A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.275A>T​(p.Asp92Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D92G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.79
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Carney-Stratakis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intestinal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-112088972-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 180590.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 11-112088972-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112088972-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 420665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	c.275A>T	p.Asp92Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	c.275A>T	p.Asp92Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	n.275A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1

May 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with paraganglioma (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 92 of the SDHD protein (p.Asp92Val). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 420665). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Asp92 amino acid residue in SDHD. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 19584903, 21348866). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SDHD protein function.

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 14, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted SDHD c.275A>T at the cDNA level, p.Asp92Val (D92V) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Aspartic Acid to a Valine (GAC>GTC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign; however, another variant at the same residue, SDHD Asp92Tyr, is a well described Dutch pathogenic founder variant (van Schothorst 1998, Hensen 2010). SDHD Asp92Val was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Aspartic Acid and Valine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. SDHD Asp92Val occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the transmembrane helical domain (UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on the currently available evidence, we consider SDHD Asp92Val to be a likely pathogenic variant.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jul 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.D92V likely pathogenic variant (also known as c.275A>T), located in coding exon 3 of the SDHD gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 275. The aspartic acid at codon 92 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant has been observed in multiple individuals with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with SDHD-associated disease (Ambry internal data). Another mutation at the same codon, p.D92Y, is recognized as a Dutch founder mutation and has been reported in multiple individuals with paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndrome (PGL/PCC) (Hensen EF et al. Clin. Genet. 2012 Mar;81(3):284-8). Another mutation at the same codon, p.D92G, has been reported in a homozygous individual who passed away in infancy from severe mitochondrial complex II deficiency (Alston CL et al. Hum. Genet. 2015 Aug;134(8):869-79). Structural analysis of the p.D92V alteration suggests that this variant disrupts the folding of SDHD to a higher degree than the known pathogenic variants p.D92Y and p.D92G at the same position, leading either to reduction or loss of protein function (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;.;.;H;.
PhyloP100		8.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.24		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: 39

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205436; hg19: chr11-111959696;