rs786205436

Positions:

• chr11-112088972-A-G
• chr11-112088972-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.275A>G​(p.Asp92Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D92E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.79

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity DHSD_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (97%) in NM_003002.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-112088972-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 420665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 11-112088972-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112088972-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 180590.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	c.275A>G	p.Asp92Gly	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000375549.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	c.275A>G	p.Asp92Gly	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_003002.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Fatal infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University

Jan 27, 2015

- -

Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 26, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;.;.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.96		Loss of stability (P = 0.0632);Loss of stability (P = 0.0632);Loss of stability (P = 0.0632);Loss of stability (P = 0.0632);Loss of stability (P = 0.0632);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.25		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.25		Position offset: 39

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205436; hg19: chr11-111959696;