11-114446084-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_015523.4(REXO2):​c.527G>A​(p.Cys176Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000015 in 1,331,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REXO2
NM_015523.4 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
REXO2 (HGNC:17851): (RNA exonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 3'-to-5' exonuclease specific for small (primarily 5 nucleotides or less in length) single-stranded RNA and DNA oligomers. This protein may have a role in DNA repair, replication, and recombination, and in RNA processing and degradation. It may also be involved in resistance of human cells to UV-C-induced cell death through its role in the DNA repair process. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
REXO2NM_015523.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.527G>A p.Cys176Tyr missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000265881.10 NP_056338.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
REXO2ENST00000265881.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.527G>A p.Cys176Tyr missense_variant 5/71 NM_015523.4 ENSP00000265881 P1Q9Y3B8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000437
AC:
1
AN:
228784
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000808
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
123764
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000150
AC:
2
AN:
1331766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.00000150
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
665362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000518
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 11, 2023The c.527G>A (p.C176Y) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the REXO2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 527, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 176 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.62
Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);.;.;
MVP
0.48
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1224922925; hg19: chr11-114316806; API