11-128839128-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_153766.3(KCNJ1):c.1116G>A(p.Met372Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M372V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ1
NM_153766.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ1 (HGNC:6255): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. It is activated by internal ATP and probably plays an important role in potassium homeostasis. The encoded protein has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Mutations in this gene have been associated with antenatal Bartter syndrome, which is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and low blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bartter disease type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
antenatal Bartter syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNJ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 213) in uniprot entity KCNJ1_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (89%) in NM_153766.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.27693 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.38698 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to antenatal Bartter syndrome, Bartter disease type 2.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ1	NM_153766.3 link	c.1116G>A	p.Met372Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000392666.6	NP_722450.1	P48048-2A0A024R3K6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ1	ENST00000392666.6 link	c.1116G>A	p.Met372Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_153766.3	ENSP00000376434.1		P48048-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000319

AC:

AN:

250952

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726942

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52820

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111868

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000529

AC:

AN:

41556

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000561

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000196

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Aug 28, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 391 of the KCNJ1 protein (p.Met391Ile). The methionine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs141900128, ExAC 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNJ1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Bartter disease type 2

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.017

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.50

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;.;.;.;M

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.88

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.97

.;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.42

.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at K390 (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=54/46

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

11-128839128-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over