Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.3788C>T(p.Ala1263Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain ABC transmembrane type-1 2 (size 294) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (92%) in NM_000352.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895
PP5
Variant 11-17397763-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17397763-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1526005.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Molecular Genetics, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
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ABCC8-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Dec 19, 2023
The ABCC8 c.3788C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala1263Val. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals with neonatal diabetes mellitus (Hashimoto et al 2017. PubMed ID: 27681997; Gopi S et al 2020. PubMed ID: 32893419). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. A different substitution affecting the same amino acid (p.Ala1263Glu) has been reported in the homozygous state in two individuals with neonatal diabetes mellitus (Table S1, Flanagan et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24411943). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Sep 27, 2023
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27681997, 32418263, 32893419) -