rs772094360

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):​c.3788C>T​(p.Ala1263Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1263E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.76

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
ABCC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3
    Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • familial hyperinsulinism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hypoglycemia, leucine-induced
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • DEND syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000352.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895
PP5
Variant 11-17397763-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17397763-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1526005.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCC8NM_000352.6 linkc.3788C>T p.Ala1263Val missense_variant Exon 31 of 39 ENST00000389817.8 NP_000343.2 Q09428-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCC8ENST00000389817.8 linkc.3788C>T p.Ala1263Val missense_variant Exon 31 of 39 1 NM_000352.6 ENSP00000374467.4 Q09428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250442
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727048
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53068
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1
-
Molecular Genetics, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ABCC8-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Dec 19, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The ABCC8 c.3788C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala1263Val. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals with neonatal diabetes mellitus (Hashimoto et al 2017. PubMed ID: 27681997; Gopi S et al 2020. PubMed ID: 32893419). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. A different substitution affecting the same amino acid (p.Ala1263Glu) has been reported in the homozygous state in two individuals with neonatal diabetes mellitus (Table S1, Flanagan et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24411943). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 27, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27681997, 32418263, 32893419) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.60
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.88
.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.63
.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1234);.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1234);.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772094360; hg19: chr11-17419310; API