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GeneBe

11-18025669-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004179.3(TPH1):c.836C>T(p.Pro279Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPH1
NM_004179.3 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPH1 (HGNC:12008): (tryptophan hydroxylase 1) This gene encodes a member of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of serotonin, an important hormone and neurotransmitter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with an elevated risk for a variety of diseases and disorders, including schizophrenia, somatic anxiety, anger-related traits, bipolar disorder, suicidal behavior, addictions, and others.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TPH1NM_004179.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.836C>T p.Pro279Leu missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000682019.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TPH1ENST00000682019.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.836C>T p.Pro279Leu missense_variant 8/11 NM_004179.3 P1P17752-1
TPH1ENST00000250018.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.836C>T p.Pro279Leu missense_variant 7/101 P1P17752-1
TPH1ENST00000417164.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*18C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/91

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251438
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
41
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 17, 2021The c.836C>T (p.P279L) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the TPH1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 836, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 279 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
Cadd
Pathogenic
32
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.76
Gain of catalytic residue at P279 (P = 0.0633);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766845764; hg19: chr11-18047216; COSMIC: COSV51460537; COSMIC: COSV51460537; API