11-2161302-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4
The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 313,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
Unknown
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.01
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-2161302-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2161302-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431442.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
Transcripts
RefSeq
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Ensembl
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Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000164 AC: 25AN: 152022Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000105 AC: 17AN: 161264Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000123 AC XY: 10AN XY: 81586
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000164 AC: 25AN: 152022Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000189 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74252
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 05, 2023 | Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on INS promoter activity (Garin et al., 2010); Also referred to as c.-331C>A using alternate nomenclature; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20301620, 20133622, 21592955, 20938745, 32656923, 34426871, 21808142, 33409956, 25755231) - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jul 22, 2020 | DNA sequence analysis of the INS gene demonstrated a heterozygous sequence change in the 5’untranslated region, c.-152C>A. Garin et al., 2010, identified this sequence change (referred to as c.-331C>A) in the homozygous state in two unrelated individuals with transient neonatal diabetes (PMID 20133622). Interestingly, the carrier parents had normal glucose tolerance indicating that this single insulin allele is sufficient to provide the insulin required to maintain normal glycaemia. Functional studies demonstrated that this variant significantly impaired INS transcription in vitro (PMID 20133622). This sequence change is present at a low frequency of 0.0096% in the gnomAD population database (dbSNP rs748749585). - |
INS-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Feb 27, 2024 | The INS c.-152C>A variant is located in the 5' untranslated region. This variant has been reported as a recessive, pathogenic allele for neonatal diabetes in two families due to insulin biosynthesis impairment (reported as c.-331C>A at Garin et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20133622; Støy et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20938745). Of note, heterozygous carrier parents in Garin et al. study were reported to be unaffected with neonatal diabetes. Moreover, another study showed that a different substitution at the same nucleotide position c.-152C>G occurs at a binding site of Kruppel-like transcription factor (KLF); this change causes a failure of binding Kruppel-like transcription factor 11 (KLF11) and hence inhibits KLF11-mediated INS activation (reported as c.-331C>G at Bonnefond et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21592955). This variant is reported in 0.023% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at