11-22221175-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):c.259G>C(p.Val87Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V87I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ANO5 NM_213599.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.62

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10632208).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO5	NM_213599.3	c.259G>C	p.Val87Leu	missense_variant	5/22	ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO5	ENST00000324559.9	c.259G>C	p.Val87Leu	missense_variant	5/22	1	NM_213599.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74152

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 05, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ANO5 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ANO5-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 87 of the ANO5 protein (p.Val87Leu). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.52
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.060	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.91	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.036
Sift	Benign	0.69	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.72	T
Polyphen		0.28	B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.33		Loss of stability (P = 0.047);
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		2.1
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34994927; hg19: chr11-22242721;