chr11-22221175-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.259G>C​(p.Val87Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V87I) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
ANO5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10632208).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANO5NM_213599.3 linkc.259G>C p.Val87Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 ENST00000324559.9 NP_998764.1 Q75V66

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANO5ENST00000324559.9 linkc.259G>C p.Val87Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 1 NM_213599.3 ENSP00000315371.9 Q75V66

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15224
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
2
AN:
67910
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Uncertain:1
May 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 87 of the ANO5 protein (p.Val87Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANO5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1406665). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ANO5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.060
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Benign
0.69
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T
Polyphen
0.28
B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.33
Loss of stability (P = 0.047);
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34994927; hg19: chr11-22242721; API