11-3029047-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001014437.3(CARS1):c.980A>G(p.Tyr327Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARS1
NM_001014437.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARS1 (HGNC:1493): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. This gene is one of several located near the imprinted gene domain on chromosome 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian and breast cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

CARS1 links:

CARS1-AS1 (HGNC:40125): (CARS1 antisense RNA 1)

CARS1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARS1	NM_001014437.3 link	c.980A>G	p.Tyr327Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23	ENST00000380525.9	NP_001014437.1	P49589-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARS1	ENST00000380525.9 link	c.980A>G	p.Tyr327Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23	1	NM_001014437.3	ENSP00000369897.4		P49589-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727172

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.980A>G (p.Y327C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CARS gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 980, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 327 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Microcephaly, developmental delay, and brittle hair syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 03, 2022

3billion, Medical Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000008, PM2_M). A missense variant is a common mechanism associated with Microcephaly (PP2_P). Therefore, this variant is classified as uncertain significance according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

.;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.94, 1.0, 0.98

.;P;D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.68

.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over