11-31790667-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_001368894.2(PAX6):c.1225+43T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,612,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PAX6
NM_001368894.2 intron
NM_001368894.2 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.471
Genes affected
PAX6 (HGNC:8620): (paired box 6) This gene encodes paired box protein Pax-6, one of many human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. In addition to a conserved paired box domain, a hallmark feature of this gene family, the encoded protein also contains a homeobox domain. Both domains are known to bind DNA and function as regulators of gene transcription. Activity of this protein is key in the development of neural tissues, particularly the eye. This gene is regulated by multiple enhancers located up to hundreds of kilobases distant from this locus. Mutations in this gene or in the enhancer regions can cause ocular disorders such as aniridia and Peter's anomaly. Use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Interestingly, inclusion of a particular alternate coding exon has been shown to increase the length of the paired box domain and alter its DNA binding specificity. Consequently, isoforms that carry the shorter paired box domain regulate a different set of genes compared to the isoforms carrying the longer paired box domain. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2019]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAX6 | NM_001368894.2 | c.1225+43T>C | intron_variant | ENST00000640368.2 | NP_001355823.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152014Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250416Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135360
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1460876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726712
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152014Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74226
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ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at