rs3026393

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_001368894.2(PAX6):​c.1225+43T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.5 in 1,612,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 204,943 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.45 ( 15850 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.51 ( 189093 hom. )

Consequence

PAX6
NM_001368894.2 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.471
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX6 (HGNC:8620): (paired box 6) This gene encodes paired box protein Pax-6, one of many human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. In addition to a conserved paired box domain, a hallmark feature of this gene family, the encoded protein also contains a homeobox domain. Both domains are known to bind DNA and function as regulators of gene transcription. Activity of this protein is key in the development of neural tissues, particularly the eye. This gene is regulated by multiple enhancers located up to hundreds of kilobases distant from this locus. Mutations in this gene or in the enhancer regions can cause ocular disorders such as aniridia and Peter's anomaly. Use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Interestingly, inclusion of a particular alternate coding exon has been shown to increase the length of the paired box domain and alter its DNA binding specificity. Consequently, isoforms that carry the shorter paired box domain regulate a different set of genes compared to the isoforms carrying the longer paired box domain. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 11-31790667-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-31790667-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1283019.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-31790667-A-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.57 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAX6NM_001368894.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225+43T>G intron_variant ENST00000640368.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAX6ENST00000640368.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225+43T>G intron_variant 5 NM_001368894.2 P26367-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.447
AC:
67978
AN:
151954
Hom.:
15834
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.319
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.467
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.413
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.483
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.456
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.588
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.424
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.516
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.477
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.480
AC:
120157
AN:
250416
Hom.:
29703
AF XY:
0.494
AC XY:
66867
AN XY:
135360
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.320
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.462
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.447
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.599
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.480
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.517
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.506
AC:
738371
AN:
1460302
Hom.:
189093
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.510
AC XY:
370788
AN XY:
726452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.315
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.356
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.471
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.459
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.597
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.473
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.515
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.488
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.447
AC:
68015
AN:
152072
Hom.:
15850
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.447
AC XY:
33234
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.318
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.412
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.483
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.456
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.588
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.516
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.484
Alfa
AF:
0.424
Hom.:
3105
Bravo
AF:
0.433
Asia WGS
AF:
0.507
AC:
1766
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
8.6
DANN
Benign
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3026393; hg19: chr11-31812215; COSMIC: COSV53794877; COSMIC: COSV53794877; API