11-32435075-C-A

Variant names:

• chr11-32435075-C-A
• rs1060501254
• NM_024426.6:c.286G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_024426.6(WT1):​c.286G>T​(p.Gly96Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G96S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: WT1 NM_024426.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WT1 (HGNC:12796): (WT1 transcription factor) This gene encodes a transcription factor that contains four zinc-finger motifs at the C-terminus and a proline/glutamine-rich DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus. It has an essential role in the normal development of the urogenital system, and it is mutated in a small subset of patients with Wilms tumor. This gene exhibits complex tissue-specific and polymorphic imprinting pattern, with biallelic, and monoallelic expression from the maternal and paternal alleles in different tissues. Multiple transcript variants have been described. In several variants, there is evidence for the use of a non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon upstream of, and in-frame with the first AUG. Authors of PMID:7926762 also provide evidence that WT1 mRNA undergoes RNA editing in human and rat, and that this process is tissue-restricted and developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

WT1-AS (HGNC:18135): (WT1 antisense RNA) This gene is located upstream of the Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) gene; these two genes are bi-directionally transcribed from the same promoter region. This gene is imprinted in kidney, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Imprinting defects at chromosome 11p13 may contribute to tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33340195).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WT1	NM_024426.6	c.286G>T	p.Gly96Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000452863.10	NP_077744.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WT1	ENST00000452863.10	c.286G>T	p.Gly96Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_024426.6	ENSP00000415516.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1331658 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 655910

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26640

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28080

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22476

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31306

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 72600

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32498

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4008

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1058604

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 55446

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

11p partial monosomy syndrome;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 91 of the WT1 protein (p.Gly91Cys). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with WT1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.84
Eigen	Benign	-0.57
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.50	T
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.31
MVP		0.58
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		1.6
PromoterAI		0.00010	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501254; hg19: chr11-32456621;