11-34916385-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The ENST00000448838.8(PDHX):c.-122G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,547,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PDHX
ENST00000448838.8 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000448838.8 5_prime_UTR
Scores
1
1
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.00400
Genes affected
PDHX (HGNC:21350): (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
APIP (HGNC:17581): (APAF1 interacting protein) Enables identical protein binding activity; methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; protein homotetramerization; and pyroptosis. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06298298).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDHX | XM_011520390.2 | c.-21+447G>T | intron_variant | XP_011518692.1 | ||||
APIP | NM_015957.4 | upstream_gene_variant | ENST00000395787.4 | NP_057041.2 | ||||
APIP | XM_011520154.4 | upstream_gene_variant | XP_011518456.1 | |||||
APIP | XM_017017875.3 | upstream_gene_variant | XP_016873364.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDHX | ENST00000448838.8 | c.-122G>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/11 | 5 | ENSP00000389404 | ||||
PDHX | ENST00000533550.5 | c.-21+447G>T | intron_variant | 4 | ENSP00000431281 | |||||
APIP | ENST00000395787.4 | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | NM_015957.4 | ENSP00000379133 | P1 | ||||
APIP | ENST00000527830.1 | upstream_gene_variant | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152244Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000697 AC: 1AN: 143486Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000128 AC XY: 1AN XY: 78186
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000244 AC: 34AN: 1395382Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.0000334 AC XY: 23AN XY: 687898
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152244Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74390
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at