11-34916385-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000448838.8(PDHX):​c.-122G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,547,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDHX
ENST00000448838.8 5_prime_UTR

Scores

1
1
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00400
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDHX (HGNC:21350): (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
APIP (HGNC:17581): (APAF1 interacting protein) Enables identical protein binding activity; methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; protein homotetramerization; and pyroptosis. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06298298).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PDHXXM_011520390.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-21+447G>T intron_variant XP_011518692.1
APIPNM_015957.4 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant ENST00000395787.4 NP_057041.2
APIPXM_011520154.4 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant XP_011518456.1
APIPXM_017017875.3 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant XP_016873364.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDHXENST00000448838.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.-122G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/115 ENSP00000389404
PDHXENST00000533550.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-21+447G>T intron_variant 4 ENSP00000431281
APIPENST00000395787.4 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_015957.4 ENSP00000379133 P1Q96GX9-1
APIPENST00000527830.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000697
AC:
1
AN:
143486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000128
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
78186
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000244
AC:
34
AN:
1395382
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
42
AF XY:
0.0000334
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
687898
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000632
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000520
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000287
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000377
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
9.4
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.063
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
0.58
N
REVEL
Benign
0.013
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.33
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.13
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
0.034

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780153979; hg19: chr11-34937932; API