11-46701073-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024741.3(ZNF408):c.26T>C(p.Leu9Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZNF408
NM_024741.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.840

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZNF408 (HGNC:20041): (zinc finger protein 408) The protein encoded by this gene contains ten tandem zinc fingers and an N-terminal SET domain, so it is likely a DNA binding protein that interacts with other proteins. In adults, the encoded protein is expressed most highly in retina. Consequently, defects in this gene have been associated with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF408 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04433775).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZNF408	NM_024741.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.26T>C	p.Leu9Ser	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000311764.3
ZNF408	NM_001184751.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-41T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
ZNF408	ENST00000311764.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.26T>C	p.Leu9Ser	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_024741.3	P1
ZNF408	ENST00000526410.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.43T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	3
ZNF408	ENST00000531866.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.44T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250256

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135400

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000468

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 28, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ZNF408-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with serine at codon 9 of the ZNF408 protein (p.Leu9Ser). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between leucine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.018

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0018

LIST_S2

Benign

0.24

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.044

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.11

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PROVEAN

Benign

0.090

REVEL

Benign

0.023

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.011

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.14

Gain of phosphorylation at L9 (P = 0.0131);

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

0.85

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over