11-47332658-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3535G>A(p.Glu1179Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000276 in 1,613,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
4
9
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.08
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.107124954).
BP6
Variant 11-47332658-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-47332658-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 42719.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4, Likely_benign=8, not_provided=1}. Variant chr11-47332658-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | NM_000256.3 | c.3535G>A | p.Glu1179Lys | missense_variant | 32/35 | ENST00000545968.6 | NP_000247.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.3535G>A | p.Glu1179Lys | missense_variant | 32/35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795 | P4 | |
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.3535G>A | p.Glu1179Lys | missense_variant | 31/34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000452 AC: 112AN: 247566Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000520 AC XY: 70AN XY: 134498
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000265 AC: 387AN: 1461264Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000314 AC XY: 228AN XY: 726918
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152254Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000430 AC XY: 32AN XY: 74458
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 11, 2020 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20433692, 25351510, 28771489, 22361390, 22563033, 23233322, 26914223, 22958901, 23861362, 24503780, 28679633, 26367797, no PMID, 28843747, 30972196, 30847666, 31980526) - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | provider interpretation | Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University | Nov 04, 2016 | Based on this variant's presence in individuals with another disease-causing variant, and the frequency of this variant in the general population, including individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent (this patient's ethnicity), we classify this variant as likely benign and do not feel it is suitable for testing family members ("predictive genetic testing"). In total the variant has been seen in at least 12 seemingly unrelated cases of cardiac disease, mostly cardiomyopathy (not including the patient). However many of these individuals had another variant and, in addition, p.Glu1179Lys has also been observed at a higher than expected frequency in individuals from the general population. There is no segregation data available. ClinVar submissions include: variant of uncertain significance (LMM, GeneDx, CHEO, ClinSeq) and likely benign (Invitae). GeneDx notes that they have identified this variant in two other unrelated individuals tested for HCM in their lab (one had a disease-causing variant in another gene (not our case)) and one individual they tested for DCM (who also had a disease causing variant in another gene (could be our case, unclear at this time)). GeneDx identified this variant in 2 unaffected siblings of the proband. Segregation data is not available to date. LMM has identified this variant in 4 individuals with HCM, 2 with DCM and one individual with left ventricular dilation. Two of these individuals had variants in other genes that were sufficient to explain their disease. Per their report, "Glutamic acid (Glu) at position 1179 is not conserved in evolutionarily distant species and the change to Lysine (Lys) was predicted to be benign using a computational tool clinically validated by our laboratory. This tool's benign prediction is estimated to be correct 89% of the time (Jordan 2011)." LMM's ClinVar submission notes a classification of variant of uncertain significance (as of March 25th, 2015). The entry notes LMM "has detected this variant in 4 individuals with HCM, 1 individual with LV dilatation, and in 1 individual with DCM." They do not note whether these individuals had other variants. Presumably the individual with left ventricular dilatation is the same case reported in Pugh et al (2014). We have seen p.Glu1179Lys in another patient with HCM, who had only this one variant. We have also seen the variant in a 1yo girl with non-compaction and dilated cardiomyopathy. She also had a variant in DES (not classified by us yet). Rodriguez-Garcia et al (2010) reported the variant in a patient with HCM from their Spanish cohort. Of note, they only reported on MYBPC3 in that paper so it is not known whether the patient had variants in other HCM genes. It appears that Brion et al (2012) may have observed the variant in a SIDS case (with a normal heart), though unfortunately the paper is not available to us. Kassem et al (2012) reported the variant in one of 192 Egyptian patients with HCM. MYBPC3, MYH7, and TNNT2 were sequenced and p.Glu1179Lys was the only variant that patient harbored in those genes. LMM reported a patient with this variant in their DCM series (Pugh et al 2014). The patient was a 32yo Caucasian female with left ventricular dilation and regional wall abnormalities. She underwent a 46 gene cardiomyopathy panel and carried multiple variants of uncertain significance in addition to this one (including variants in ABCC9, CASQ2, DSP). Sabater-Molina et al 2013 note they found this variant in a European cohort (mostly Spanish, but authors not overlapping with Rodriguez-Garcia et al 2010) with various inherited cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately it is not noted which condition this was observed with, though patients with HCM made up roughly half the cohort. Maron et al (2012) report a "G+LVH-" patient with this variant who has a maximal left ventricular wall thickness of 1.0 cm and had three crypts on imaging. The substitution is chemically conservative and in silico analyses with SIFT - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The MYBPC3 p.Glu1179Lys variant was identified in 3 of 1956 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0015) from individuals or families with hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies (Pugh_2014_PMID:24503780; Rodríguez-García_2010_PMID:20433692; Kassem_2012_PMID:23233322). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs199669878), ClinVar (classified as a VUS by four laboratories and as likely benign by two laboratories) and LOVD 3.0 (classified as a VUS). The variant was identified in control databases in 115 of 278922 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000412 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Ashkenazi Jewish in 20 of 10318 chromosomes (freq: 0.001938), South Asian in 40 of 30546 chromosomes (freq: 0.00131), Latino in 16 of 35212 chromosomes (freq: 0.000454), Other in 2 of 7090 chromosomes (freq: 0.000282), European (non-Finnish) in 35 of 127334 chromosomes (freq: 0.000275) and African in 2 of 24006 chromosomes (freq: 0.000083), while the variant was not observed in the East Asian and European (Finnish) populations. The E1179K variant was identified in 1/140 cases of sudden infant death syndrome (Brion_2009). The p.Glu1179 residue is conserved in mammals and 3 of 4 computational analyses (SIFT, AlignGVGD, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however this information is not enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | May 01, 2022 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health | Jun 24, 2013 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute | May 23, 2017 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Sep 24, 2019 | The p.Glu1179Lys variant in MYBPC3 is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.19% (20/10318) of Ashkenazi Jewish and 0.13% (40/30546) of South Asian chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Although this variant has been identified in affected individuals (Brion 2009, Rodriquez-Garcia 2010, Kassem 2013, LMM data), the associated phenotypes are variable (including HCM, DCM, and SIDS), and some of these individuals carried variants in other genes sufficient to explain their disease. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BA1, PS4_Supporting. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jun 24, 2020 | Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.3535G>A (p.Glu1179Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00045 in 247566 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0013 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.3 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of South Asian origin. c.3535G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (e.g. Rodriguez-Garcia_2010, Kassem_2013, Garcia-Molina_2019), Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (Choung_2017) and Sudden Infant Death (SID) syndrome (Brion_2012). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Ten ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign/likely benign (n=4) or uncertain significance (n=6). Two of the ClinVar submitters mention co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants in patients carrying this variant without providing details. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | Aug 22, 2023 | - - |
not provided, no classification provided | phenotyping only | GenomeConnect, ClinGen | - | GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. - |
Cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Nov 25, 2022 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Nov 16, 2018 | - - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Sep 23, 2024 | - - |
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Genetics and Genomics Program, Sidra Medicine | - | - - |
Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 20, 2021 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at